Many have seen countless ancient ruins, but only a few have ever laid eyes on a fully inhabited and vibrant city whose history remains uninterrupted for more than 5,000 years. If you want to be one of the lucky few, then you better head off to Damascus on your next holiday.
This capital city of Syria offers more than just exciting shopping bazaars, enticing spice aroma and exotic Arabic cuisine. The city and its layers of charm deserve more than just a glance over.
Before you venture out to enjoy the architectural grandeur of the city, do not forget to bring along your jovial and gracious persona. Syrians are known for their hospitality and warmth. They are very welcoming to visitors, so don't be surprised or suspicious if you receive offers to share a meal or a cup of tea from them. Insights into this fascinating city are made even more special if heard from a friendly local rather than just an efficient tour guide.
Even if you do not want to rub shoulders with a throng of tourists, you cannot skip a visit to the often traveled to sites of the city such as the Umayyad Mosque, the Azem Palace and the National Museum of Damascus.
The Umayyad Mosque, also known as the Grand Mosque of Damascus is one of the most important bastions of the Islam faith in the world. It is considered as one of the oldest, largest and most venerated mosques of the Arab people. It is believed to stand on hallowed grounds since 706 to 715 AD. It is also an architectural marvel that will surely make a jaw or two drop at least an inch.
Feast your eyes on colored marble, impeccable columns and arches, as well as gold and glass mosaics ornamenting its halls. Nearby is Madrassa al-Jaqmaqiyya housing the impressive Museum of Epigraphy where you can find valuable collection of illuminated calligraphy manuscripts. The structure itself is also a sight to see.
Rich cultural experience awaits at the citadel - a fortress within the ancient city. Go on a walking tour and enjoy the sights of beautifully constructed mosques and houses. If you feel like you need to refresh and don't mind a little adventure, try one of the public bath houses locally known as hammam.
Other sites worth visiting include the exquisite Sayyida Rugayya Mosque, the impressive and highly instructive National Museum and the mausoleum of the Arab warrior Saladin. Of course, the vast Souq al-Hamidiyya is waiting to be explored by visitors itching for a good buy. Whatever you have in mind, it is most likely that you will find it there. Make sure to practice your haggling skills before venturing into the overwhelming expanse of the market - well worth the effort!
After sunset, you may want to checkout the glittering panorama of the city from the peak of Mount Qasioun. You can't miss the majestic minarets of the Ummayad Mosque bathed in beautiful artificial lights. Enjoy the breathtaking view as you savor a delicious meal from one of the many restaurants in the area.
After dinner, head back to the city and chill out in a hooka cafe. Enjoy your favorite flavored tobacco as you swap stories with the interesting personalities that surround you.
Sunee is author of this article on Hotels in Thailand. Find more information about Phuket Hotels here.
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